Phase Alternating Line

Definition & Meaning

Last updated 7 month ago

What is Phase Alternating Line (PAL)?

What does PAL stand for?

itMyt Explains Phase Alternating Line:

Phase Alternating Line (PAL) is a shade Encoding machine for Analog television, and became created in 1961 within the UNited Kingdom. It capabilities 624 horizontal traces in keePing with Frame with a rate of 25 frames in line with second. PAL is utilized in broadCast television sySTEMs in many countries and is one of the three major broadcast standards, along with the NTSC and SECAM systems.

What Does Phase Alternating Line Mean?

Similar to the NTSC gadget, Phase Alternating Line Makes use of a quadrature amplitude modulated subCarrier which consists of the chrominance Records brought to the video sign. The frequency for PAL is 4.43361875 MHz, even as it's miles three.579545 MHz for NTSC. PAL scans the Cathode Ray Tube 625 Instances horizontally to Form the video photograph. This is much like the SECAM machine. PAL makes use of a screen Resolution of 720 × 576 Pixels. PAL video can be transformed to NTSC with the addition of extra frames. This can be carried out with techniques including adaptive movement Interpolation or inter-subject interpolation.

Compared to NTSC, PAL has a more exact image due to the better wide Variety of experiment traces. Additionally, colorations are more strong in PAL than with NTSC. Higher Ranges of comparison and higher shade reproduction also are found in PAL. Automated shade correction is feasible in the PAL machine, unlike NTSC, which uses guide shade correction. In truth, PAL is taken into consideration to have higher photo satisfactory than NTSC.

However, PAL has a slower Frame Rate, resulting in motion now not being as smooth, and saturation varies at times among frames. The photograph itself can appear to flicker at times. NTSC holds an side over PAL in Relation to smoother pix, mainly with high-speed Footage, due to its better frame Charge.

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